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ECU Compatibility?
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jordan_jensen
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 02, 2024 3:50 pm    Post subject: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Hello, Im in the process of finishing up a father son project and am running into some issues and hoping for some insight. Its a 69 Fastback / Auto with Fuel injection. All FI components were looked over or rebuilt by Jim Adney. Original Engine with fresh rebuild. Just installed new FI Harness that was built by Jeffs 914 Harness (Very nice Harness). The car starts up and runs good but after about 5 minutes it shuts off. I have narrowed it down to a faulty ECU as I swapped a replacement unit in when this happed and solved problem but runs with a slower idle and smells rich.
The original ECU has a Sticker over part number that says unit has been revised 311 906 021 BV 280 000 004 REV.
I wasn't able to find exact replacement in my searches but seller said it should work so I bought it. Replacement reads 311 906 021A 280 000 001. When Jeff was making my new harness he mentioned the original harness was unique and has not come across one like it before which Im assuming relates to the revision?
So my question is is it ok to run replacement ECU which seems to work but maybe I just need to increase idle / Reset Timing? Or do I need to find exact replacement Revised Edition ECU? Or maybe original ECU can be fixed? Let me know what you guys think. Thanks, Jordan
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Tram
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 03, 2024 12:08 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Hello, Im in the process of finishing up a father son project and am running into some issues and hoping for some insight. Its a 69 Fastback / Auto with Fuel injection. All FI components were looked over or rebuilt by Jim Adney. Original Engine with fresh rebuild. Just installed new FI Harness that was built by Jeffs 914 Harness (Very nice Harness). The car starts up and runs good but after about 5 minutes it shuts off. I have narrowed it down to a faulty ECU as I swapped a replacement unit in when this happed and solved problem but runs with a slower idle and smells rich.
The original ECU has a Sticker over part number that says unit has been revised 311 906 021 BV 280 000 004 REV.
I wasn't able to find exact replacement in my searches but seller said it should work so I bought it. Replacement reads 311 906 021A 280 000 001. When Jeff was making my new harness he mentioned the original harness was unique and has not come across one like it before which Im assuming relates to the revision?
So my question is is it ok to run replacement ECU which seems to work but maybe I just need to increase idle / Reset Timing? Or do I need to find exact replacement Revised Edition ECU? Or maybe original ECU can be fixed? Let me know what you guys think. Thanks, Jordan


First- What exactly is "unusual" about the harness? Is it one that has the added cold start system wiring? Usually that was separate but I have seen a few factory replacement harnesses where the wiring for the optional CS system is still separate, but is enclosed in the original harness sheath.

Second, what do you mean by after 5 minutes it "shuts off"? Does it slowly wind down as if it is running out of fuel, or is it like you shut off the key? Does it restart then run normally, or does it crank but not fire, or does it just do nothing?
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 03, 2024 2:05 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
When Jeff was making my new harness he mentioned the original harness was unique and has not come across one like it before which Im assuming relates to the revision?


My guess is that Jeff is used to building 70-73 style harnesses like a 914 would use. Like Tram mentioned the 69 harness is a little different in that it's like a 68 harness, but it also could have the Cold Start wiring built into it, or would use a separate small harness (depending on the market it was built for). The revision is probably the CS harness being built into it. Keep in mind that VW was constantly making upgrades thru the model year. I was always told the 68 "A" and the 69 "B" systems were the best and most bullet proof system VW ever used.
Tram wrote: Second, what do you mean by after 5 minutes it "shuts off"? Does it slowly wind down as if it is running out of fuel, or is it like you shut off the key? Does it restart then run normally, or does it crank but not fire, or does it just do nothing?
This is a very good question, and we need an answer to it to help you.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 03, 2024 4:08 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Yes, need and answer...because teh slow winding down (with or without submarining idle)...and then hard restart ...is usually a fuel mixture issue. Usually rich.
Many times just a small vacuum leak that is enough to keep an overly rich idle or it can be leaking injectors or cold start injector. The gist beeing that at idle it cannot use all of the fuel....and at idle, all D-jet runs to wet ports. At higher rpms its not an issue.

The two out of time injections when idling for a while...when running rich...slowly flood those two cylinders. Restarting one like this is a mess. Its usually not the ECU.

Ray
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 03, 2024 9:43 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Thank you guys for the responses. Im not sure what seemed unusual about harness but he said he was glad I sent my original as it had a slight difference from what he normally sees. I Can Email Jeff to see If I can get that info from him. Shut off is electronic like it was turned off with Key. Fuel Pressure is exactly at 28PSI With reading from MCMaster Carr Gauge Ray recommends. Up until this 5 minute mark it runs very smooth and doesn't smell rich even when running in my garage. Again, I bought a spare ECU, not an exact match of my original so when it shut down I tried a restart and wouldn't start, immediately plugged spare ECU in and started with no problem but with a much slower idle and smelled rich. So this different running condition with spare ECU is what's keeping me from using it. Maybe spare ECU is ok to use and just adjust timing / Idle? Wondering If after these adjustments would that change the rich smell Im noticing with the spare ECU? Thanks in advance for your guys help!
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 03, 2024 11:33 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Thank you guys for the responses. Im not sure what seemed unusual about harness but he said he was glad I sent my original as it had a slight difference from what he normally sees. I Can Email Jeff to see If I can get that info from him. Shut off is electronic like it was turned off with Key. Fuel Pressure is exactly at 28PSI With reading from MCMaster Carr Gauge Ray recommends. Up until this 5 minute mark it runs very smooth and doesn't smell rich even when running in my garage. Again, I bought a spare ECU, not an exact match of my original so when it shut down I tried a restart and wouldn't start, immediately plugged spare ECU in and started with no problem but with a much slower idle and smelled rich. So this different running condition with spare ECU is what's keeping me from using it. Maybe spare ECU is ok to use and just adjust timing / Idle? Wondering If after these adjustments would that change the rich smell Im noticing with the spare ECU? Thanks in advance for your guys help!


First thing I'd do is adjust the idle speed up to 900 and see if that eliminates the rich smell. On these cars you adjust idle by adding air using the bypass screw. Simple stuff first.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 04, 2024 3:14 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Up until this 5 minute mark it runs very smooth and doesn't smell rich even when running in my garage. Again, I bought a spare ECU, not an exact match of my original so when it shut down I tried a restart and wouldn't start, immediately plugged spare ECU in and started with no problem but with a much slower idle and smelled rich. So this different running condition with spare ECU is what's keeping me from using it. Maybe spare ECU is ok to use and just adjust timing / Idle? Wondering If after these adjustments would that change the rich smell Im noticing with the spare ECU? Thanks in advance for your guys help!


How different is the ECU? You should be running a "B" version. Is the spare an "A" version? Or a "C" version. If it's the "C" version I'm surprised it even ran at all.
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71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
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Tram wrote:
People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed".
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jordan_jensen
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 04, 2024 6:54 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Ok so I Just got home from work and tried the Spare ECU from a cold start and planned to increase Idle as Tram recommended. It Started right up with slow idle and blowing smoke and smelling rich. So I Increased Idle, Idle screw was responsive but smoke is excessive and smells rich still after increase of idle.

Bob, the unit I bought is Marked with a sharpie A. I put the actual part numbers of ECU's I'm working with if that means anything to you in my first post of this thread.
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 04, 2024 9:51 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Email me if you want another B to test. I am thinking you possibly have a fault in each of yours. At least a known good one to test will tell us for certain.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 05, 2024 7:25 am    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Thank you guys for the responses. Im not sure what seemed unusual about harness but he said he was glad I sent my original as it had a slight difference from what he normally sees. I Can Email Jeff to see If I can get that info from him. Shut off is electronic like it was turned off with Key. Fuel Pressure is exactly at 28PSI With reading from MCMaster Carr Gauge Ray recommends. Up until this 5 minute mark it runs very smooth and doesn't smell rich even when running in my garage. Again, I bought a spare ECU, not an exact match of my original so when it shut down I tried a restart and wouldn't start, immediately plugged spare ECU in and started with no problem but with a much slower idle and smelled rich. So this different running condition with spare ECU is what's keeping me from using it. Maybe spare ECU is ok to use and just adjust timing / Idle? Wondering If after these adjustments would that change the rich smell Im noticing with the spare ECU? Thanks in advance for your guys help!


Just for something different.....when you hit this 5 minute rich mark.....check the system voltage. Look for a voltage drop. Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 05, 2024 3:44 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

I agree with Ray, check the voltage at the 5 minute mark, and see if it's dropping. I only mention this as my own car had that happen as the VR started going bad (the voltage dropped from 14.5 to 12.8 and was still dropping). In my case I set up a road test circuit, and watched the voltage drop as I drove it. It was good for the first 2 miles, then started dropping off the further I went. By 8 miles it was having a hard time running and the voltage was down to less than 12.3 volts.
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71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
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Tram wrote:
People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed".
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 05, 2024 4:30 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

And just for benefit to others who might check this thread titled "ECU Compatibility" here is a list of the proper part number sets over the three FI generations:
Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 05, 2024 8:21 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Tram, That sounds great. I emailed you so we can work out the details.

Ray and Bob, So with Original ECU it actually Runs perfectly but at 5 Min Mark it just shuts off like the key was turned to off position, not running rich though. I did go out to check voltage this evening and it would not start with Original ECU (which is a first this has happened) I plugged in Spare Version A and started right up but smokey and rich. Definitely starting to think we have an ECU Issue.

Thanks for posting that Chart Phil. Good info to refer back to.
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:29 am    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

My experience with d-jet makes it necessary for me to first check component compatibility, then look at general tuning (valves adjusted, timing/dwell set, compression), then check for loose or broken wires, connectors, and vacuum leaks (remembering that vacuum leaks usually cause a rich condition in these systems), adjust/ check the AAR, then check fuel pressure and temp sensor resistances.

There may be more than one issue causing you to think that the ECU is bad. A bad AAR and a bad temp sensor, or a plugged injector or two, a loose wire on the trigger points, weak ignition... These engines run very different warm vs cold, and there are a few components, not just the ECU, that keep them running during the warm up period and beyond.
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 06, 2024 11:45 am    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Tram, That sounds great. I emailed you so we can work out the details.

Ray and Bob, So with Original ECU it actually Runs perfectly but at 5 Min Mark it just shuts off like the key was turned to off position, not running rich though. I did go out to check voltage this evening and it would not start with Original ECU (which is a first this has happened) I plugged in Spare Version A and started right up but smokey and rich. Definitely starting to think we have an ECU Issue.

Thanks for posting that Chart Phil. Good info to refer back to.


When you tried the original ECU that wouldn't start, could you hear the fuel pump run? If not it's possible that the #19 wire needs to be grounded (for the pump to run). Note, this is a common fault with these ECU's over the years lately. Enough so, that Jim Adney offers a transistor replacement kit (solder in), so you can replace yours or you send him the ECU. You have to verify the ECU doesn't turn on the pump first before sending him the ECU though.
If it runs for a bit, then cuts the pump off, this will act like you're describing. Since it runs on the spare ECU, that would be my guess at this point, since it does run (although crappy) with the spare ECU.
Another option would be to reinstall the original ECU, then ground the #19 wire and listen for the pump to run, then start it and see how it runs and for how long it runs. This might help in narrowing down the problem.
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71 Notch ...aka Krunchy; build pics here;
http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=249390 -been busy working
64 T-34 Ghia...aka Wolfie, under construction... http://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=412120
Tram wrote:
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Tram wrote:
People keep confusing "restored" and "restroyed".
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 06, 2024 3:30 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

jordan_jensen wrote:
Tram, That sounds great. I emailed you so we can work out the details.

Ray and Bob, So with Original ECU it actually Runs perfectly but at 5 Min Mark it just shuts off like the key was turned to off position, not running rich though. I did go out to check voltage this evening and it would not start with Original ECU (which is a first this has happened) I plugged in Spare Version A and started right up but smokey and rich. Definitely starting to think we have an ECU Issue.

Thanks for posting that Chart Phil. Good info to refer back to.


Hmmm. I never got an email. I tried emailing myself off the email link in my profile and never got that one, either. And yes, I checked Spam.

[email protected] - send me an email directly please. Thanks
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 10, 2024 8:32 am    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Hey all.

Just curious on something. I have a spare ecu and it has the number of 311906021A

I am not finding much reference to this part ending in "A", and what year and other parts it is compatible/intended for. Anyone know?

The Bosch # is 280 000 001
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 12, 2024 6:17 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

So here's an update on this subject. So Tram is working on sending a know good version B ECU. In the mean time I found another Version B from a samba member which I bought and had shipped. It Arrived yesterday and plugged it in. Started right up but ran rough and super smokey, Same exact running condition as the spare version A I Bought. So decided to plug in O.E ECU (which last time decided it didn't even want to work even when spare would start but didn't run good) Well it decided to start up perfectly and run great for the whole time I was testing. 13.8-14V at Idle and it never stalled out like the original 5 minute cut out issue that started this thread. Even turned it off a few times after engine was a full operating temp and started right up with no issue. Pretty much ran perfect but before updating this thread yesterday and celebrating I wanted to retest today and make sure all was well. So I went out after work today and NO Start, Just Cranking over, nothing else. Plugged in one of my spares with and had an instant start but rough running and smokey. Re-Plug in OE ECU still nothing. So to sum it up. The 2 spare ECU both run Real rough and Rich. OE ECU runs perfectly only when it wants too? Starting to wonder if someone test / rebuilds these and can find and fix a Glitch in my OE ECU. As these spares ECUs Ive been getting just aren't running correctly with my system.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 12, 2024 8:11 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Jordan- when you get the no start issue, can you hear the initial "whirrr- click" of the pump when you turn the key?
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 12, 2024 8:29 pm    Post subject: Re: ECU Compatibility? Reply with quote

Hey Tram, Yes Fuel pump activates with turn of the key every time and with all 3 ECUs I've tried.
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