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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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scotty timmerman Samba Member
Joined: January 10, 2010 Posts: 1000 Location: gigharbor W.A
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Airkewld Samba Member
Joined: November 14, 2003 Posts: 3152 Location: Goodyear, AZ USA
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Airkewld Samba Member
Joined: November 14, 2003 Posts: 3152 Location: Goodyear, AZ USA
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 12:13 am Post subject: |
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Hi Airkewld,
The Ride was horrible all around, I believe that it has a lot to do with who previously installed the Air System. But also, the way that the front control arms were connected to the Airkewld front beam was very poor... it was essentially just a piece of all thread with nuts on the end.
This made it rattle like hell, and the roads where I live (out in the country) are always in horrible shape, so I was rattling my teeth out. The front wheel would rub unless I had the car all the way up, and the Drivers side always needed 20Psi more then passenger side... and this problem has carried into the original suspension, which makes me suspect the frame or body is bent. The drivers side also leaked, so it would sit overnight and be completely deflated by morning.
SO, I think the previous owner did not know what he was doing when he installed it. That being said, even if the system had been working perfectly, as it was intended to, it is just not something that will work out where I live, pot-holes and bumpy roads do not mix well with air suspension.
Do you know if the Airkewld system I have has a widened spacer on it? It was a narrowed beam, and I put in the original beam, but left the spindles and disc brakes. Are those disc brakes spaced out compared to what a stock one would be? my wheels rub if I try to turn much. Do you know if that Airkewld kit comes with dropped spindles or standard spindles?
I just want my car back to stock, and am trying to buy original disc brakes and spindles.
Thanks for any advice
-Spencer |
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Airkewld Samba Member
Joined: November 14, 2003 Posts: 3152 Location: Goodyear, AZ USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 8:13 am Post subject: |
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Oxx12 wrote: |
Hi Airkewld,
The Ride was horrible all around, I believe that it has a lot to do with who previously installed the Air System. But also, the way that the front control arms were connected to the Airkewld front beam was very poor... it was essentially just a piece of all thread with nuts on the end.
This made it rattle like hell, and the roads where I live (out in the country) are always in horrible shape, so I was rattling my teeth out. The front wheel would rub unless I had the car all the way up, and the Drivers side always needed 20Psi more then passenger side... and this problem has carried into the original suspension, which makes me suspect the frame or body is bent. The drivers side also leaked, so it would sit overnight and be completely deflated by morning.
SO, I think the previous owner did not know what he was doing when he installed it. That being said, even if the system had been working perfectly, as it was intended to, it is just not something that will work out where I live, pot-holes and bumpy roads do not mix well with air suspension.
Do you know if the Airkewld system I have has a widened spacer on it? It was a narrowed beam, and I put in the original beam, but left the spindles and disc brakes. Are those disc brakes spaced out compared to what a stock one would be? my wheels rub if I try to turn much. Do you know if that Airkewld kit comes with dropped spindles or standard spindles?
I just want my car back to stock, and am trying to buy original disc brakes and spindles.
Thanks for any advice
-Spencer |
Thanks for replying Spencer. I guess, touching base on each issue would be what I should cover first. We have through rods that replace the torsions - http://www.airkewld.com/Through-Rod-Kit-p/1504.htm - There are Delrin spacers that go in between the beam and the control arm so that as you tighten it creates a frictionless buffer. From your statement, it sounds like they were not tightened down to spec or were missing altogether - http://www.airkewld.info/PDF/Ball%20Joint%20Air%20Ride.pdf - Air ride along with any suspension, when separated will need more pressure depending on what it is lifting. If only the driver is in it, it take more on the drivers side, than the passengers side. Or if your 400lb buddy is sitting shotgun and you are 125 soaken wet, the passengers side is going to need more air. Using a teflon tape or as simple as cutting the line straight, pressing the hose in until it click and then pulling it back out to engage the teeth is often overlooked, even if it is worded in instructions. My apologies for the PO not giving you are best products, I am sure it would of been amazing had it been done to spec.
No kits come with spindles, the are available and work with most of our products. Are you able to show specific pics of the the front end and brakes? Do the wheels only rub on one side or both? _________________ TheSamba members-only discount - Samba24
Win a FREE Chassis Rebuild - https://airkewld.co/WinAChassis
Learn from a PRO on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/Airkewld
FAQ - https://airkewld.co/FAQ
View our Industry Leading Products - https://www.airkewld.com/Products-s/2322.htm
We made a iPhone Ringtone with a Classic VW Turbo Engine - https://airkewld.co/RingtoneTurbo
YouTube Channel - https://airkewld.co/SubSamba |
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john morris Samba Member
Joined: July 16, 2002 Posts: 466
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Posted: Fri Apr 03, 2015 2:04 pm Post subject: Cupcake |
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How did you determine the car is crooked on the pan? What do your door gaps look like?
There are several things that can cause the car to sag to one side. One is a bent control arm in the rear suspension. Another is worn rear torsion bars, the torsion bars can be adjusted to compensate for sag but unless you have adjustable torsion arms (aftermarket) it is all trial and error. Another thing that can cause the car to sag to one side is worn body bushings. The bushing go between the car body and front beam and there are more on the rear suspension. If the bushings are worn or missing, it can cause body sag and poor door gaps.
Good Luck! |
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Tue Dec 08, 2015 11:20 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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UPDATE:
I have finally fixed the suspension. I got all new spindles (the old ones were drop spindles) and a new front beam, as well as new wheel bearings, new disc brakes, new calipers, new upper and lower ball joints. This immediately fixed the steering and the ride. I am so glad its back to stock. It is still slightly off kilter, but it should be repairable using the rear torsion rods.
I have been working to upgrade the motor. I got a HPEVS AC-50 from ThunderStruck Motors. I have installed it, and am working on putting in new batteries. I will post pictures to update as soon as I have time. |
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SirNickity Samba Member
Joined: November 16, 2010 Posts: 63 Location: Anchorage, AK
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Posted: Wed Dec 23, 2015 4:54 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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Hey, how do you like the Thunderstruck charger? I just ordered an AC-50 kit and the TSM2500 charger to go with. I haven't seen much talk out there about the chargers, but.. it's affordable, compact, CAN controlled, and looks well built. So I decided to give it a shot. How's it working out for you?
Also, what prompted you to trade out the Warp for an AC? (Just curious.) _________________ 1970 KG Coupe
1974 KG Convertible (EV conversion underway) |
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Mon Dec 28, 2015 1:09 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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@ SirNickity,
I love these chargers! I used them for awhile before I bought the AC kit. I was actually able to mount a J1772 port inside of the fuel door, and this makes it very slick.
Since my new setup is lower voltage, I will be using a dual 72V TSM2500's (100V max) from Thunderstruck Motors. That will allow for up to 60amps charging. Which means less around 1.3 hours for full charge.
You have to have the EVCC as well, which lets you charge at all the standard charging stations.
Sorry for the late reply. |
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Mon Dec 28, 2015 1:24 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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Okay, time for another update. The pictures and previous post basically do all the explaining. I am in the process of installing new batteries and a new BMS. I already installed the new controller and new AC induction motor.
Bracket mount for the battery pack in the front. (24 80ah high voltage 4.2V/cell)
Rubber mounted the controller for vibration, will also likely put an electric fan to keep it cool
That Crimp!!
Rear mount behind the backseat... On Ball bearing slides for easy access.
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Mon Jun 06, 2016 1:44 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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UPDATE:
I have finally finished (mostly) the project. I finished installing the battery management system, the new batteries, and the AC system. I also finished re-doing the interior of the car. Although un-original, the new Chevy Volt seats are incredibly comfortable, and add a touch of modernness to the car.
New carpets, and I also re-finished the Steering wheel. The car runs and drives great!
I also had to install new wheel bearings and new CV Shafts. LED headlights for efficiency, and I modified some LED lights for the taillights as well.
Floor Insulation
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cmdrfire Samba Member
Joined: September 03, 2009 Posts: 67 Location: UK
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Posted: Mon Jun 13, 2016 10:58 am Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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I've got to say that this is an absolutely great project.
I'm a EEE myself and I work in the EV business... my speciality is in Li battery systems for H/EV. Recently my thoughts (foolishly) have turned to buying a second Karmann Ghia (don't tell the wife) after my '66 resto is completed and converting it to electric drive.
The J1772 socket where the fuel filler is is a nice touch for sure, I was thinking along the same lines.
What batteries are you using? Be careful with anything but LFP, unless you are experienced I would use nothing but. Which BMS are you going with? Are you managing each cell? What's your line voltage? Precharge?
What size e-machine do you use? I'm guessing 50kW PMSAC from the model name AC-50? 50kW in a Karmann must fly! I can't tell from the picture, have you retained your gearbox and are driving into that? Or just the diff?
Sorry for all the questions, just really excited to see a project like this |
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Mon Jun 13, 2016 1:01 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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Hi cmdrfire,
I too work in the EV business (looking to get more into mechanical design once I get my degree).
I'd love to learn more about Lithium batteries. My specialty is charging systems.
LFP? You mean LiFePo4? I am using lithium polymer cells (3.7V Nominal). Each pack is 24 Cells, and I am running two packs in parallel, around 88V nominal. They were very expensive when they were new and came from a 1-of postal van project that went under. I was able to get them very very cheaply. 15Kwh total, 80Ah cells.
I am using a prototype BMS from ThunderStruck Motors (can you guess where I work?). This BMS is honestly way better than anything currently on the market. I can view all the cells with my laptop, as well as standard deviation and other cool stats. It will do about 300mA shunting on up to 1/4 of the cells at a time. Its nice to have a single wire to each cell (similar to an Orion). Orion BMS is very expensive, but also has a very complicated interface. The Curtis Motor controller has its own pre-charge circuit, so all I have to do is provide pack power to Pin 1, and it will pre-charge and then activate the contactor.
YES! The J1772 port is one of my favorite parts about the whole car, its nice to be able to charge almost anywhere.
I use the HPEVS AC-50. Yes, I took the car 85mph on the freeway the other day and got scared although I could have gone faster.
The AC-50 is connected to the Transmission with a clutch and everything. I considered removing the gearbox, but after some thought, not only was it easier to keep it, its more efficient (that mechanical advantage!!).
Happy to answer them, I'm glad there is interest. |
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cmdrfire Samba Member
Joined: September 03, 2009 Posts: 67 Location: UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2016 11:59 am Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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Oxx12 wrote: |
Hi cmdrfire,
I too work in the EV business (looking to get more into mechanical design once I get my degree).
I'd love to learn more about Lithium batteries. My specialty is charging systems.
LFP? You mean LiFePo4? I am using lithium polymer cells (3.7V Nominal). Each pack is 24 Cells, and I am running two packs in parallel, around 88V nominal. They were very expensive when they were new and came from a 1-of postal van project that went under. I was able to get them very very cheaply. 15Kwh total, 80Ah cells.
I am using a prototype BMS from ThunderStruck Motors (can you guess where I work?). This BMS is honestly way better than anything currently on the market. I can view all the cells with my laptop, as well as standard deviation and other cool stats. It will do about 300mA shunting on up to 1/4 of the cells at a time. Its nice to have a single wire to each cell (similar to an Orion). Orion BMS is very expensive, but also has a very complicated interface. The Curtis Motor controller has its own pre-charge circuit, so all I have to do is provide pack power to Pin 1, and it will pre-charge and then activate the contactor.
YES! The J1772 port is one of my favorite parts about the whole car, its nice to be able to charge almost anywhere.
I use the HPEVS AC-50. Yes, I took the car 85mph on the freeway the other day and got scared although I could have gone faster.
The AC-50 is connected to the Transmission with a clutch and everything. I considered removing the gearbox, but after some thought, not only was it easier to keep it, its more efficient (that mechanical advantage!!).
Happy to answer them, I'm glad there is interest. |
Nice, it was fun checking out the ThunderStruck website, looks like some nice pieces of equipment
I can go on about Li battery systems for a long time, enough to put anyone to sleep! Since I was (am) responsible for HV Energy Management part of my remit was to look after charging systems and so on as we develop our own power electronics. Nowadays it seems I mostly do powerpoints
Yes, LFP == LiFePo4 (and all those derivatives including the Yttrium-doped type). I vastly prefer LFP over the various Li metal oxide type chemistries (commonly referred to as Li-ion or Li-poly) like Li CoO2 and Li NCA etc etc. Less energy density but also much less volatility so I consider it safer. 80Ah cell, who's do you use? Cylindrical or prismatic? Do you know what C-rate you will subject them to?
My original job as a design engineer was development of BMS so I am also very spoiled when it comes to quality BMS (if I say so myself) Most of the systems you get on the open market are not really fit for purpose IMO. I developed for OEMs so we were talking (at the time) something like a 100Hz oversampling and a millivolt precision of every cell... multiple parameters. It's good to see that you're looking at all cells, I guess you will use a voltage-based SoC?
Your project is getting me very excited but I need to finish my first one! |
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John Moxon Samba Moderator
Joined: March 07, 2004 Posts: 13955 Location: Southampton U.K.
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2016 12:15 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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cmdrfire wrote: |
Oxx12 wrote: |
Hi cmdrfire,
I too work in the EV business (looking to get more into mechanical design once I get my degree).
I'd love to learn more about Lithium batteries. My specialty is charging systems.
LFP? You mean LiFePo4? I am using lithium polymer cells (3.7V Nominal). Each pack is 24 Cells, and I am running two packs in parallel, around 88V nominal. They were very expensive when they were new and came from a 1-of postal van project that went under. I was able to get them very very cheaply. 15Kwh total, 80Ah cells.
I am using a prototype BMS from ThunderStruck Motors (can you guess where I work?). This BMS is honestly way better than anything currently on the market. I can view all the cells with my laptop, as well as standard deviation and other cool stats. It will do about 300mA shunting on up to 1/4 of the cells at a time. Its nice to have a single wire to each cell (similar to an Orion). Orion BMS is very expensive, but also has a very complicated interface. The Curtis Motor controller has its own pre-charge circuit, so all I have to do is provide pack power to Pin 1, and it will pre-charge and then activate the contactor.
YES! The J1772 port is one of my favorite parts about the whole car, its nice to be able to charge almost anywhere.
I use the HPEVS AC-50. Yes, I took the car 85mph on the freeway the other day and got scared although I could have gone faster.
The AC-50 is connected to the Transmission with a clutch and everything. I considered removing the gearbox, but after some thought, not only was it easier to keep it, its more efficient (that mechanical advantage!!).
Happy to answer them, I'm glad there is interest. |
Nice, it was fun checking out the ThunderStruck website, looks like some nice pieces of equipment
I can go on about Li battery systems for a long time, enough to put anyone to sleep! Since I was (am) responsible for HV Energy Management part of my remit was to look after charging systems and so on as we develop our own power electronics. Nowadays it seems I mostly do powerpoints
Yes, LFP == LiFePo4 (and all those derivatives including the Yttrium-doped type). I vastly prefer LFP over the various Li metal oxide type chemistries (commonly referred to as Li-ion or Li-poly) like Li CoO2 and Li NCA etc etc. Less energy density but also much less volatility so I consider it safer. 80Ah cell, who's do you use? Cylindrical or prismatic? Do you know what C-rate you will subject them to?
My original job as a design engineer was development of BMS so I am also very spoiled when it comes to quality BMS (if I say so myself) Most of the systems you get on the open market are not really fit for purpose IMO. I developed for OEMs so we were talking (at the time) something like a 100Hz oversampling and a millivolt precision of every cell... multiple parameters. It's good to see that you're looking at all cells, I guess you will use a voltage-based SoC?
Your project is getting me very excited but I need to finish my first one! |
......WHOOOOSH !!! _________________ John.
Judson Supercharger Information on The Samba
My 1958 Shorrock Supercharged Karmann Ghia
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery! |
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cmdrfire Samba Member
Joined: September 03, 2009 Posts: 67 Location: UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2016 12:21 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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John Moxon wrote: |
......WHOOOOSH !!! |
This hasn't even gotten too bad yet! |
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John Moxon Samba Moderator
Joined: March 07, 2004 Posts: 13955 Location: Southampton U.K.
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Oxx12 Samba Member
Joined: March 07, 2015 Posts: 18 Location: Sebastopol
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2016 1:40 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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Hi Cmdrfire,
They are prismatic cells (pouch cells). They are rated at 6.25C continuous (500A) and 10C peak (800A). They were made by Dow Kokam. Model # SLPB 80460330H if you want to look up the specs sheet.
They came in gorgeous aluminum cases, with liquid cooling ports. Since I am running two 24 cell packs in parallel, I am not worried about thermal stuff because at most, my controller pulls 600 amps, which as you know translates to 300 amps from each pack - well below the C rating.
Very nice! A good BMS makes me happy. Damn, a millivolt? Thats pretty precise. Yes, I just go by the voltage of the pack, its surprisingly linear actually.
Cheers,
-Spencer |
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bluedot Samba Member
Joined: April 25, 2013 Posts: 439
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2016 9:26 pm Post subject: Re: 1969 Electric Karmann Ghia - Cupcake |
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I'm all ears. |
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