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'69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures
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KTPhil Premium Member
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 8:51 am    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

jadney wrote:
When my pump wouldn't run, I was trying to run it by pushing a switch I'd installed that would bypass the relay, allowing me to "prime" the fuel ring. Each time I pushed that button I noticed that my wipers would jump up ~1/4"! That must have been caused by the ground daisy chain jumping up to 12 V whenever the button was pushed. I don't yet understand why this happened.


Yes, that sounds like it is finding an alternate ground path, or finding a voltage differential that bumps the motor, perhaps also due to poor grounding.

jadney wrote:
After getting this car out of storage and getting it running, I noticed that whenever I turned the key ON with a full tank, the gas gauge would slam to FULL, making a noticeable click as the needle hit the stop. I wonder if this could be due to a poor ground at the gauge. I'll have to check to see if #31 on the back of the gauge has a ground wire on it.


My experience is only on a couple of '71s, but the "slamming gas needle" was an old symptom I saw, and it cleared up when I fixed wiring gremlins, including gauge grounding.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 3:56 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
That still may not fix what you are seeing...that the "quality" of the central ground point in that area may not be ideal for the volume of current being shared from that point.

The point I was making was that there did not appear to BE a central ground point in this car. Today, however, I found it, but it's not "central." It's on the dash brace that's under and slightly to the left of the glove box. There's a single 1/4" tab welded to the topside of that brace. From there, the ground daisy-chains up to the wiper motor, to the 4-way flasher switch, and finally to the speedo. From the other speedo tab, it jumps to the gauge cluster and finally to the fuel pump ground return wire.

That's a torturous path for the fuel pump current to travel. and even a small resistance would cause significant voltage drop. In my case, I was unable to get this resistance below 10 Ohms, which was completely out of bounds. The problem seems to be up in the wiper motor area, but I didn't want to pull the radio just to see what the problem was.

I created a MUCH better ground right where the ground return comes back from the pump, and that ground point also greatly improves the other gauge grounds.

The Square runs great again, and even did so with all the gauges removed.

I think she's ready to travel, but I've got some places that need some tar to waterproof her a bit better. Gives me something to do next week.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 9:46 am    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

jadney wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
That still may not fix what you are seeing...that the "quality" of the central ground point in that area may not be ideal for the volume of current being shared from that point.

The point I was making was that there did not appear to BE a central ground point in this car. Today, however, I found it, but it's not "central." It's on the dash brace that's under and slightly to the left of the glove box. There's a single 1/4" tab welded to the topside of that brace. From there, the ground daisy-chains up to the wiper motor, to the 4-way flasher switch, and finally to the speedo. From the other speedo tab, it jumps to the gauge cluster and finally to the fuel pump ground return wire.

That's a torturous path for the fuel pump current to travel. and even a small resistance would cause significant voltage drop. In my case, I was unable to get this resistance below 10 Ohms, which was completely out of bounds. The problem seems to be up in the wiper motor area, but I didn't want to pull the radio just to see what the problem was.

I created a MUCH better ground right where the ground return comes back from the pump, and that ground point also greatly improves the other gauge grounds.

The Square runs great again, and even did so with all the gauges removed.

I think she's ready to travel, but I've got some places that need some tar to waterproof her a bit better. Gives me something to do next week.


I totally get what you are saying....Yes....I ran into the same issue....same area...different car (411/412). I never knew there was a central ground point either on that vehicle until ....it "bit" me in a similar fashion though not with the fuel pump relay.

There is a central ground tab under dash on the 411/412...that is virtually impossible to see unless you either have everything hanging out of the dash and are on your back ...or have the dash out.

I "think" from what you saying...its the same ground technique I found. Its not "really" a central goruund point where all of the ground wires lead to....which is what we would note as a CENTRAL ground point.

Its just the main, clean point of ground...that leads by wire to the pedal cluster and steering column tube and various other areas. Each component has a ground wire tabbing onto some location of the piece of metal that this "central" ground tab is connected to.

Daisy chain...and torturous path....are excellent descriptors of the issue. It works really well when everything is new....no rust, corrosion etc.

With age...not so much. I added a ground braid and fixed it. Ray
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 6:09 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

To be truthful, over the last 2 weeks we haven't dug further into our connectivity problems. Also, we've accepted that 17-18mpg in town and 24.5 on the highway is okay so you can intuit our current mindset. I guess we've been beaten into a type of submission and are accepting things as they are for the moment.

However, I did note that 4 things are grounded at the dash brace by the glovebox. Two are solitary and one of them has two wires going into the same connector. That's clearly "aftermarket" and was either done by the PO or by Team Tram b/c we haven't touched them. I think the dual connector is our radio and our charging ports but we just haven't traced the wires to their origins as we were on another trip today.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Our other trip was dealing with post-winter issues and some rust!!! Maybe paint ain't what it used to be but TT treated this battery tray area about 2.5 or 3 years ago and it looks like they used water and battery acid Very Happy. This is after after 2 passes with the wire wheel. Also, how are those + battery connections looking??

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Then there's the rust under the sills where there seems to be about 1/3 of a coat of paint. I with we had the other 2/3!!!!

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Finally, there's the undercoating, 60% of which has flaked off. That's left us with rust in some spots and black paint in others. I assume that the black paint on the pans is factory? I recall it looking like that when we received the car back in 2012. Should we grind that paint off and re-do with something more rust resistant?

I get that NYS uses salt on the roads but WTF! The Permatex rubberized undercoating on our Type 1 has required 2 or 3 touch ups in 6 years and the stuff on this car didn't even last half that time.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 6:55 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

Just treat the bare rusted apots with phosphoric acid. Ray
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 12:03 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
Just treat the bare rusted apots with phosphoric acid. Ray


Yeah, we did that in the door sills on both sides. The rust is really thick in the battery tray though. I don't have to grind a few layers away before using Ospho there?
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 12:15 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

D/A/N wrote:
To be truthful, over the last 2 weeks we haven't dug further into our connectivity problems. Also, we've accepted that 17-18mpg in town and 24.5 on the highway is okay so you can intuit our current mindset. I guess we've been beaten into a type of submission and are accepting things as they are for the moment.

However, I did note that 4 things are grounded at the dash brace by the glovebox. Two are solitary and one of them has two wires going into the same connector. That's clearly "aftermarket" and was either done by the PO or by Team Tram b/c we haven't touched them. I think the dual connector is our radio and our charging ports but we just haven't traced the wires to their origins as we were on another trip today.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Our other trip was dealing with post-winter issues and some rust!!! Maybe paint ain't what it used to be but TT treated this battery tray area about 2.5 or 3 years ago and it looks like they used water and battery acid Very Happy. This is after after 2 passes with the wire wheel. Also, how are those + battery connections looking??

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Then there's the rust under the sills where there seems to be about 1/3 of a coat of paint. I with we had the other 2/3!!!!

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.


Finally, there's the undercoating, 60% of which has flaked off. That's left us with rust in some spots and black paint in others. I assume that the black paint on the pans is factory? I recall it looking like that when we received the car back in 2012. Should we grind that paint off and re-do with something more rust resistant?

I get that NYS uses salt on the roads but WTF! The Permatex rubberized undercoating on our Type 1 has required 2 or 3 touch ups in 6 years and the stuff on this car didn't even last half that time.


Yeah, I really don't get it either. Confused This is the same stuff I've used out here for years and it wears like iron- roll on truck bedliner. I sprayed the black to get rid of the ughly overspray and seal it, then rolled the bedliner on (really fun upside down, LOL).

It's not just one product that didn't survive out there, either- the powdercoating went away pretty fast too.

The only difference I can really see is the salt and ocean air. I'm thinking these products are likely getting wimpier by the day, too, but this is just ridiculous.

As to under your thresholds- never took 'em off. We just resprayed the outside, remember? Treat the rust areas with a rust converter and then lay that bumpy tex clear coat I sent you over it.
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 12:19 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

D/A/N wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
Just treat the bare rusted apots with phosphoric acid. Ray


Yeah, we did that in the door sills on both sides. The rust is really thick in the battery tray though. I don't have to grind a few layers away before using Ospho there?


Use a good converter like Rust Mort or even the Permatex version- the stuff that turns rust black- then get a small can of fiberglass resin and hardener and brush a couple coats in the tray. Battery acid won't eat it nearly so fast, and this will encapsulate any rust.
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 2:44 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

Tram wrote:
D/A/N wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
Just treat the bare rusted apots with phosphoric acid. Ray


Yeah, we did that in the door sills on both sides. The rust is really thick in the battery tray though. I don't have to grind a few layers away before using Ospho there?


Use a good converter like Rust Mort or even the Permatex version- the stuff that turns rust black- then get a small can of fiberglass resin and hardener and brush a couple coats in the tray. Battery acid won't eat it nearly so fast, and this will encapsulate any rust.


Agree.....actually I have not used Ospho in years. Use Jasco metal prep and prime.

Its far, far, far cheaper than any of those.....and is 2.5X the solution strength of Ospho or Permatex.

So.....to get through thicker than normal rust that you would have to grind down for Ospho.....just brush it on straight. It dissolves the rust.....very similar to muriatic acid but without the neutralizing issue.

For very thin flash rust.....dilute it with distilled water by 40%......and its still a lot stronger than ospho and about the same as pernatex.
Ray


Oh....and the issue with the rust and coatings failing....is most probably not salt. The vast majority of big cities.....including Chicago, Philly, Des,Moines, Minneapolis, DC. ....any place w8th lots of snow, ice and bridges.....in the past 5-7 years have been using magnesium chloride spray pre-treatment on the streets. It' s cheaper, faster to apply, lasts longer, washes away with less environmental issue, and washes off bridges faster.

Its far less destructive to concrete. ....but far, far, far worse to metal. It eats metal like salt wishes it could.

If you have been seeing wavy, grayish powdery lines on the street in the 48 hours coming up to a big snow storm.....thats magnesium chloride pre-treatment. They spray it basically with the same equipment used for spraying oil on fresh tar pavement. Its just a city truck with a tank and a spraybar in the bumper with about 8-10 spray heads.
Ray
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 7:33 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

I don't understand why the battery tray area has so much rust. If it's acid then either the battery leaks or is over charging or over filled and comes out the two cap vents .

My 73 had a bit of rust in 85 when I got it but it was due to a voltage regulator that was rusted because the fresh air fan box drain was plugged which then caused the contacts to stick and over charge , plus the three + red covers lying back there told me the PO was cooking batteries.

I never did anything but wipe the bit of loose rust off and it has not changed since then. It just has a bit of surface rust in a small area .

AS far as grounds go , on my 73 I don't recall a brace near the glove box like that yet there is a removable tubular brace that bolts to the lower dash lip and to the fire wall area. There may be a ground tab there yet I don't remember seeing one. There is a ground tree welded to the upper fire wall just to the right of the fuse box that has 4 or 5 brown ground leads attached with 1/4 brass female connectors . I cleaned if off a few times over the years just to be certain the brass and the welded steel tree are clean , when I do the fuel gauge seems to work better yet my fuel gauge has it's own ground on the black bakelite plug #31 which is a copper tab with a brown ground lead that goes to that tree.

On later cars at least Fords they had many small gauge ground wires welded together in a splice to a much larger gauge ground wire to a brass loop that was stamped like a star washer and then a heavy self tapping screw . Some times they were loose and affected entire circuits usually had three one on the left and right and center of the dash .

All the relays on my 73 have their own ground wire on the relay tab with a washer and the screw. I always add star washers where I can and if I find a weak ground they bite in and don't let go .

I find it works better to run a heavy gauge say 14 for main heavy current grounds if there are a few small gauge grounds stacked together. I connect the new ground to the tree or near it and then use star washers and drill another small hole for the other end of the new heavy 14 ground and use star washers on both. You can even take 4 small grounds and crimp them into a larger butt connector and then crimp the 14 gauge on the other end or replace the 1/4 " female spades with eyelets and use a screw and nut with star washers to connect small grounds to a heavy one and either zip tie it so it stays away from any potential hots or from rattling . When I find a ground issue rather than having to go back and find it again I just do what I described and never deal with it again . It's not easy getting under these dashes.
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 06, 2016 5:01 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

blues90 wrote:
I don't understand why the battery tray area has so much rust. If it's acid then either the battery leaks or is over charging or over filled and comes out the two cap vents .


It was rusty when we got the car four years ago. It had no battery and we could clearly see that the tray was covered in rust and whitish dust/powder which I attributed to battery discharge. The car sat in a garage for 30 years and who knows what was in it all that time. The rust has been treated twice and it has defeated the treatment both times. The battery hasn't leaked at all that I can see, so I think that maybe not all of the surface rust was was removed and/or the products used weren't strong enough. As you can see, there's no sign of rust encapsulator but it was applied there on two different occasions.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 07, 2016 8:34 am    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

D/A/N wrote:
blues90 wrote:
I don't understand why the battery tray area has so much rust. If it's acid then either the battery leaks or is over charging or over filled and comes out the two cap vents .


It was rusty when we got the car four years ago. It had no battery and we could clearly see that the tray was covered in rust and whitish dust/powder which I attributed to battery discharge. The car sat in a garage for 30 years and who knows what was in it all that time. The rust has been treated twice and it has defeated the treatment both times. The battery hasn't leaked at all that I can see, so I think that maybe not all of the surface rust was was removed and/or the products used weren't strong enough. As you can see, there's no sign of rust encapsulator but it was applied there on two different occasions.


Quit using any product listed as a "rust encapsulator". Thats like saying something is a cancer encapsulator. It does not work like that.

What product did you use last time?

You need a rust CONVERTER.

If rust is thicker than about,.003"..... its too thick to use normal products like Ospho (which is a rust converter)......because the solution strength is not high enough for thick rust. As the phosphoric acid in these products works to covert iron oxide (rust) to black iron phosphate.....it neutralizes the phophoric acid.

So it can leave a layer of rust under the converted surface. That rust has its own oxygen suply so it an keep rusting. And.....black iron phosphate is slightly porous at a microscopic level.....which is why it makes a fantastic primer for coatings and paint.

So if the converted surface is somewhere where moisture or chemicals can get at it......it can start getting rust blooms growing up through it after a while.

In areas of thick rust....either remove it by grinding......or use a serious acid like muriatic to dissolve it 100% ro bare metal.....but then you have to rinse and neutralize the muriatic acid, then let it flash rust....and then use a phosphoric acid product to convert it.....then paint it.

Or you can go in between....and use a bigh solution strength version of phosphoric acid ruat converter like Jasco.....which will dissolve virtually all of the thick rust in about 10 minutes.

Then blot off the excess and let it dry for 24 hours. All rust converters must chemically cure for 24 hours before paijting or exposing ro moisture.

You also noted....that there was white powdery residue with the rusted metal when you got it right?......that was likely either sulfuric acid residue from a previous leaking battery or baking soda from previous treatments for leaking acid.

That powdery material should have been rinsed away with water and checked for neutralization with baking soda. If not.....it will defeat the phosphoric acid converter and rust because its many times the solution strength.

Rinse the area out. Dry it. Convert it with Jasco mixex with 40% water. Let cure 24 hours. Paint it. Done. Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 07, 2016 10:37 am    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

raygreenwood wrote:
Quit using any product listed as a "rust encapsulator". Thats like saying something is a cancer encapsulator. It does not work like that.

What product did you use last time?

You need a rust CONVERTER.

If rust is thicker than about,.003"..... its too thick to use normal products like Ospho (which is a rust converter)......because the solution strength is not high enough for thick rust. As the phosphoric acid in these products works to covert iron oxide (rust) to black iron phosphate.....it neutralizes the phophoric acid.

So it can leave a layer of rust under the converted surface. That rust has its own oxygen suply so it an keep rusting. And.....black iron phosphate is slightly porous at a microscopic level.....which is why it makes a fantastic primer for coatings and paint.

So if the converted surface is somewhere where moisture or chemicals can get at it......it can start getting rust blooms growing up through it after a while.

In areas of thick rust....either remove it by grinding......or use a serious acid like muriatic to dissolve it 100% ro bare metal.....but then you have to rinse and neutralize the muriatic acid, then let it flash rust....and then use a phosphoric acid product to convert it.....then paint it.

Or you can go in between....and use a bigh solution strength version of phosphoric acid ruat converter like Jasco.....which will dissolve virtually all of the thick rust in about 10 minutes.

Then blot off the excess and let it dry for 24 hours. All rust converters must chemically cure for 24 hours before paijting or exposing ro moisture.

You also noted....that there was white powdery residue with the rusted metal when you got it right?......that was likely either sulfuric acid residue from a previous leaking battery or baking soda from previous treatments for leaking acid.

That powdery material should have been rinsed away with water and checked for neutralization with baking soda. If not.....it will defeat the phosphoric acid converter and rust because its many times the solution strength.

Rinse the area out. Dry it. Convert it with Jasco mixex with 40% water. Let cure 24 hours. Paint it. Done. Ray


The one time we did it was 4 years ago. We ground rust out and used this over the remainder and clearly it didn't work because it needed to be redone a year or so later:

http://www.eastwood.com/rust-encapsulator-27490.html

I think Tram mentioned what he used. I figure I'll grind a little bit more off, put some diluted Jasco on it, and then paint it with something. Not sure what though. Does it really matter?
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 07, 2016 1:45 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

D/A/N wrote:
raygreenwood wrote:
Quit using any product listed as a "rust encapsulator". Thats like saying something is a cancer encapsulator. It does not work like that.

What product did you use last time?

You need a rust CONVERTER.

If rust is thicker than about,.003"..... its too thick to use normal products like Ospho (which is a rust converter)......because the solution strength is not high enough for thick rust. As the phosphoric acid in these products works to covert iron oxide (rust) to black iron phosphate.....it neutralizes the phophoric acid.

So it can leave a layer of rust under the converted surface. That rust has its own oxygen suply so it an keep rusting. And.....black iron phosphate is slightly porous at a microscopic level.....which is why it makes a fantastic primer for coatings and paint.

So if the converted surface is somewhere where moisture or chemicals can get at it......it can start getting rust blooms growing up through it after a while.

In areas of thick rust....either remove it by grinding......or use a serious acid like muriatic to dissolve it 100% ro bare metal.....but then you have to rinse and neutralize the muriatic acid, then let it flash rust....and then use a phosphoric acid product to convert it.....then paint it.

Or you can go in between....and use a bigh solution strength version of phosphoric acid ruat converter like Jasco.....which will dissolve virtually all of the thick rust in about 10 minutes.

Then blot off the excess and let it dry for 24 hours. All rust converters must chemically cure for 24 hours before paijting or exposing ro moisture.

You also noted....that there was white powdery residue with the rusted metal when you got it right?......that was likely either sulfuric acid residue from a previous leaking battery or baking soda from previous treatments for leaking acid.

That powdery material should have been rinsed away with water and checked for neutralization with baking soda. If not.....it will defeat the phosphoric acid converter and rust because its many times the solution strength.

Rinse the area out. Dry it. Convert it with Jasco mixex with 40% water. Let cure 24 hours. Paint it. Done. Ray


The one time we did it was 4 years ago. We ground rust out and used this over the remainder and clearly it didn't work because it needed to be redone a year or so later:

http://www.eastwood.com/rust-encapsulator-27490.html

I think Tram mentioned what he used. I figure I'll grind a little bit more off, put some diluted Jasco on it, and then paint it with something. Not sure what though. Does it really matter?


That product....is the wrong product. Google "Eastwood rust encapsulator MSDS sheet".....and you will dind that there is not one drop oc phosphoric acid in it.

Its simply a rust sealant to hide rust short term.

Actually you can paint over converted metal with any non-porous, oil o polymer based paint. That means. ....don't use a primer paint designed for a later top coat. Any rattle can gloss or semi gloss will do to seal seal converted metal. Ray
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 07, 2016 10:48 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

That Eastwood "Rust Encapsulator" product makes me laugh.

Can't you hear the advertising taglines:

-cue announcer's voice-

"Save and preserve your precious rust underneath our Rust Encapsulator!"

"Rust will not only be enclosed with more rust, where it can continue to bloom and grow, but can also, through the magic of capillary action, get extra water trapped, and held longer, to help speed the spread of rust!"

"Your friends will marvel at how well our product will help your holey, flakey areas grow and thrive!"
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 08, 2016 7:02 am    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

Clatter wrote:
That Eastwood "Rust Encapsulator" product makes me laugh.

Can't you hear the advertising taglines:

-cue announcer's voice-

"Save and preserve your precious rust underneath our Rust Encapsulator!"

"Rust will not only be enclosed with more rust, where it can continue to bloom and grow, but can also, through the magic of capillary action, get extra water trapped, and held longer, to help speed the spread of rust!"

"Your friends will marvel at how well our product will help your holey, flakey areas grow and thrive!"


Laughing

Yes.....I can hear it!

Actually Eastwood makes some really good products......but this one baffles me....kind of.

Looking at this product a while back and reading all of the views I could find......I found that it is an epoxy....and it has enough oil based product that it should SLOW rust creep.....but its tech description is carefully worded. It does not kill or neutralize rust.

From the reviews.....most people who use it and like it.....are mostly concerned that it STICKS ro rust, forms a moisture proof barrier.....and most importantly as most positive reviews state ........"it looks great".

The tech sheet states to wire wheel away crusty rust and apply. From what I can tell it is functionally equivalent to simply applying an oil to wide areas of surface rust but then being able to paint it with somethjng that still sticks.

Oiling rust does not kill it. It slows it down. The sad part is that most of those I see in the reviews that use it are mainly using it on work and farm trucks or equiment. They are really just trying to clean up the look of something and slows the decay.....that gets used until it dies and discarded. Its not designed as a permanent fix.

Now.....Eastwood makes an internal cavity coating spray. Its active ingredient is zinc phosphate. The zinc phosphate is NOT a rust remover and converter like phosphoric acid or tannic acid.
But....it is a rust passivator. If the rust is still thin enough....same problem when using rust converters......and the liquid can fully penetrate the rust.....zinc phosphate has ionic bonding and charge passivation ability....and the ability to prevent oxygen migration between the metal surface and the rust. It does not convert rust.....it neutralizes what rust it can contact....and cuts off oxygen migration so what little rust is left cannot grow. This is the same ingredient used in Rust Bullet Fe-123.

The key to using any of these products is knowing when the preparation is right. A great way to get the hang of it....is practice. Find a rust patch. Use a phosphoric acid converter on it. Clean it first with acetone to remove oils so the treatment penetrates.

Let it convert until its black. Then....sand the patch. If it sands through to red rust dust......the patch of rust was still too deep for the converter to penetrate.....and you have learned something.
Ray
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D/A/N
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2016 1:48 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

I've been having difficulty finding Jasco Phosphoric Acid. The only one I've seen for sale near me is this one but it doesn't list the concentration as far as I can tell. Anyone have any experience with it?

http://www.kleanstrip.com/uploads/documents/Phosphoric_Prep_Etch_J6599.pdf

In other news, our muffler has developed a few holes and a rather annoying rattling sound. Not sure if the holes are producing the sound or if there's also something funny inside the muffler and/or one of the heat shields has come loose.

Either way, we'll be replacing the muffler as well as the upper heat exchangers...a bit more costly that way but a good workaround in case ours are rusted to the old muffler and the threads get fucked up when trying to remove. Gotta keep the car drivable!

Anyway, we've obviously had the muffler on and off many times with all of our motor swaps, but we've never dealt with the upper exchangers and the copper gaskets, etc. What's the best way of installing them? Heat the copper rings or no? Loosely install the exchangers and then tighten them once the muffler is in place? Something else? Also, just to be sure, is there any issue with driving a holey rattling muffler other than the noise? Might not be able to swap until Sunday after some significant driving in the days before.
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2016 1:58 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

First, wire brush those fine threads and make sure the sealing surfaces are flat and smooth. Lightly coat the threads with anti-seize to prevent rust. As with any exhaust replacement, fit all parts loosely and go round and round tightening after all fit is checked and tight. This includes all the coupler sleeves and such. Use the small copper nuts on the head connections. If necessary, use muffler sealant at the slip-on front heat exchanger connections to prevent leaks.

Last edited by KTPhil on Wed Jun 22, 2016 3:49 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2016 2:32 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

D/A/N wrote:
I've been having difficulty finding Jasco Phosphoric Acid. The only one I've seen for sale near me is this one but it doesn't list the concentration as far as I can tell. Anyone have any experience with it?

http://www.kleanstrip.com/uploads/documents/Phosphoric_Prep_Etch_J6599.pdf

In other news, our muffler has developed a few holes and a rather annoying rattling sound. Not sure if the holes are producing the sound or if there's also something funny inside the muffler and/or one of the heat shields has come loose.

Either way, we'll be replacing the muffler as well as the upper heat exchangers...a bit more costly that way but a good workaround in case ours are rusted to the old muffler and the threads get fucked up when trying to remove. Gotta keep the car drivable!

Anyway, we've obviously had the muffler on and off many times with all of our motor swaps, but we've never dealt with the upper exchangers and the copper gaskets, etc. What's the best way of installing them? Heat the copper rings or no? Loosely install the exchangers and then tighten them once the muffler is in place? Something else? Also, just to be sure, is there any issue with driving a holey rattling muffler other than the noise? Might not be able to swap until Sunday after some significant driving in the days before.


I can tell you what I did to get the large nuts off the upper heat exchangers . Of course the rust factor here is nothing like you experience .

I put penetrating oil on the threads then used a propane torch to heat the nut since the copper ring if I recall can't be seen and since I did not have a proper wrench I used an old monkey wrench and used a hammer to tap the wrench handle and they came loose . course if don't succeed without the new uppers well. The upper HE's are pretty thick metal.

To install I would like most parts get it all on hand tight then since the upper HE's to the head studs don't really move much tighten them 1st then bring the large nuts to hand tight and check if you can move them and have the clamps from the muffler to the lower exchangers on and ready and just on the snug side then tighten the large nuts then the two clamps.

I thought you replaced the muffler with a NOS unit not long ago. did it come with the uppers? If not maybe with luck you can get them off easy enough.

Many don't seem to feel the uppers provide much extra heat and since here it never get close to cold that's true .

I have no idea what the muffler and upper HE's cost yet if you don't feel you really need them ISP west has a stainless steel muffler that fits like the stock unit yet does not have the upper heat exchanger fittings . You might ask around . It does have a fitting oxygen sensor tapped hole and seems like rust will not get to it.
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2016 5:55 pm    Post subject: Re: '69 FI Squareback: The Continuing (Mis)Adventures Reply with quote

Ok, good tips. As for the copper crush gaskets......what's the preferred way of installing those? They fit right into the heat exchangers, but only if held upside down. They balance on top of the muffler. Seems like there's some room to screw up and not get a tight or good enough seal. My instinct is to use a little Permatex copper to hold the copper gasket into the heat exchanger while placing it onto and then gently tightening the 46mm nut. Sound good?

blues90.....this muffler is a little short of 4 years old. I got new heat exchangers because I figured the likelihood of ours being rusted is fairly high and I can't afford to pull the muffler, discover that the exchanger nuts are screwed up, find a new set of heat exchangers, wait for them to arrive, etc., etc. In other words, buying them was a bit of insurance so that I'll have a 100% chance of having heat exchangers that will go on correctly.

I can't imagine why people would say that the exchangers don't add much to the heat.....the two of them together weigh as much as the whole muffler and 95% of that weight is the fins which probably bank up a crazy amount of heat. I've melted several things on the floor in front of the rear heat vents in the Squareback but nothing in my Type 1 even with all heat stuff in top shape.

That Vintage Speed muffler seems like a good piece, but I wouldn't want to do without the heat exchangers. The only bad thing I've heard about those mufflers is that they have a tendency to crack at the welds.

There's no point in grinding off all of the factory paint on the muffler and re-spraying it with VHT or something, is there? Anytime I've done that, it seems to bake or rust off in a few months.
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