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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 2:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

First thing seal up the cold start valves.

Next, set LBI HOT.

There's nothing wrong with the 009 per se, but it may take more pump squirt to remove that lean spike you are seeing. SVDA attacks the same issue with more advance instead.
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 2:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
First thing seal up the cold start valves.

Next, set LBI HOT.

There's nothing wrong with the 009 per se, but it may take more pump squirt to remove that lean spike you are seeing. SVDA attacks the same issue with more advance instead.


Sounds good!
And yep LBI was set hot, after all was said and done rpm was around 900 at idle when hot (idle set screws set with vacuum gauge, timing at 30 degrees max advance on 009 and LBI + 1/2 turn, snail showed just around 5 on all 4 cylinders if I remember right) but when the engine cools down it will only idle around 550-600 RPM until it is warmed up not sure why. Also, when I set LBI oil temp was about 180, I did notice that if I let oil go to 200 ish the RPM is even higher around 1000-1100. I checked the linkage (Berg) and no hang ups even with it fully closed idle is higher. I replaced all the gaskets and made sure everything was tight, checked for leaks with chemtool no leaks to be found. I'm looking for the tap right now it seems no stores have that size in stock locally. Once I do that and try it again if I still have the problem I might just switch to a single 40 IDF setup. The joys of buying someone else's problem (especially when you were supposed to get the info on the engine and never did ....)
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 3:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

What does the other car idle at?

If I set for LBI and add 1/2 turn of fat I am in the low 11's for sure. I pressure tested the carbs and there are no leaks anywhere that I can find, I even changed the float ball valves to be sure.

Some use the JB weld to seal the chokes. Mine were factory sealed, can't blow air through any passage related to the chokes.

Not sure what my issue is but now I am just setting for LBI, adding just a bit of fat and sit in the mid to high 12's at idle.
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 3:23 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

rbp wrote:
What does the other car idle at?

If I set for LBI and add 1/2 turn fat I am in the low 11's for sure. I pressure tested the carbs and there is no leaks anywhere, I even changed the float ball valves to be sure.

Some use the JB weld to seal the chokes. Mine were factory sealed can't blow air through any passage related to the chokes.

Not sure what my issue is but now I am just setting for LBI and add just a bit of fat and sit in the mid to high 12's at idle.


Right now warmed up is around 11.4 I think with LBI
I wish my carbs had choke factory filled lol. I think date stamp on them is 1991 or 1996 so they're old but in good shape and cleaned up real good this engine has been giving me trouble since day 1 though supposedly less than 500 miles rebuilt 1776cc but the carbs looked like they were never touched and they looked like they were on an off road mud car before lol. I can't seem to keep the oil temp from warming up fast it just goes to 180 within 5 miles and I've seen it as high as 210, maybe because it is in a vert? Cold start oil pressure is 70psi at idle!!! I've only driven it about 30 miles since I bought the car.
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 3:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

So both your cars are running at low 11 LBI?
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 5:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Yeah but the other one I need to reset idle set screw now that I have a vacuum gauge not sure if it'll make a difference or not
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2016 9:43 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Lean hole swallowing my Ghia!

1967cc
w-120 cam
9:1 comp
L5 heads w/matched manifolds
CSP Python with 1 1/2" primaries and 1 5/8 collector cone
Petronix SVDA dist with full adv set 28°

IDF 40's
32mm Vents
1 5/8" Velocity stacks inside 2 1/2" tall filters.

Ghia - 2111 lbs with fuel and driver

3000 RPM cruise in 4th is about 100 kph (60 something)

It gets 11 MPG

I have been chasing this with idle jets from 47.5 to 52.5
LBI is:
47.5's 1 1/2 turns out
50's 1 - 1 1/4 out
52.5's 7/8 turn out

If I set idle screws to peak RPM I read 15-16:1 AFR. I back them out 1/16 - 1/8 from that. Backing them out a full 1/2 turn from LBI results in a hugely rich mixture from idle to flat spot. The throttle response is rotten when the mix is that rich.

Accel pumps backed off as far as possible without the nut falling off. Every time I try more pump stroke I get a rich stumble before the lean hole.

Tip in from idle gets 11:1 AFR

There is a HUGE lean spot at the end of transition from the low speed circuit to the mains.

With 28mm vents and 50 idles it went to 16.5-17:1 before going rich on the main circuit.

With 32mm vents and 50 idles it went to 18+

I rechecked float levels when I swapped the vents: 10mm

The vacuum signal is about 2" at cruise. It maxes at about 5" before dropping under heavier loads.

In an effort to get some sort of reasonable cruise mixture like 15-16:1 I tried this:
47.5 idles
135 mains
180 AC
F7 tubes

Result is still too rich at cruise loads, 20:1 undrivable lean spot, too rich on the main circuit.

I have F11 & F7 tubes, 180 & 200 AC's, 47.5/50.0/52.5 idles, 115 to 135 mains, 28 & 32mm vents to try. No combination of tubes and AC jets that I've tried eliminates the lean hole / too rich cruise condition.

I can get LBI with any of the idle jets. All of them are way too rich below the lean hole. The idle to hole response is best with the 47.5's and the hole is so lean the car is undrivable. The 47's,50's,&52's are *all* richer than 12.5:1 from off idle to the hole. The bigger the idle jet the richer the mixture and the smaller the hole.

Based on the vacuum advance port readings I have and the wideband data I'm seeing this is what I think is going on: Cruise loads are so low that the throttle plate is not open far enough to give full vacuum advance. The load is so low at cruise the only the low speed/idle circuit is in use.

I don't see a way to lean the cruise mixture without making the lean hole bigger.

Driveability with the 52.5s and the pumps backed off is okay. I'd hate to think that the engine/car combo is doomed to a life of 11:1 mixture just to mask that super lean transition.

With the stock DP 1600 and the 40 IDFs the car gave 25 MPG+ with the standard 28/200/F11/115/50 setup. This engine gets 12 MPG with the same carbs, same timing, and same exhaust.

What am I missing?

Thanks for reading through this.
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2016 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

"Full advance at 28", is this with the vacuum hose on or off?

Should be hose off, which is ~8BTDC at idle. At idle putting the hose on/off should NOT change the idle timing. If it does the carbs are improperly set up.

Post a picture looking down the carb throats, of both carbs.
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2016 9:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
"Full advance at 28", is this with the vacuum hose on or off?

Should be hose off, which is ~8BTDC at idle. At idle putting the hose on/off should NOT change the idle timing. If it does the carbs are improperly set up.

Post a picture looking down the carb throats, of both carbs.


28° with the vacuum hose off. Not my first rodeo.

There is very little ported vacuum at my target load conditions of level cruise/60 MPH/3000 RPM/4th gear. Measures about 2"of mercury. The ported vacuum increases to about 5" at larger throttle openings. This leads me to think the throttle plate is still partially covering the vacuum port at 60MPH in 4th.

I verified the bypass screws are all seated. All 4 throats read just under 5 on the snail at a 950 +/- idle. I can run the idle speed lower but that starts to uncover the transfer port above the throttle plate.

Here are the photos. What are we looking for?

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

Image may have been reduced in size. Click image to view fullscreen.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 6:00 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

what is your ignition timing at idle? I was checking to see if the aux vents were in properly (they are), not upside down (a common problem).

Have you driven around yet for a week with the main/emulsion/air jets removed?

From what you are writing, the problem appears to be a late main tip in, and has nothing to do with the idle/progression. It's a common mistake to try to tune out this problem with the idle jets, when the issue is the main circuit timing.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 9:16 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

[email protected] wrote:
what is your ignition timing at idle? I was checking to see if the aux vents were in properly (they are), not upside down (a common problem).

Have you driven around yet for a week with the main/emulsion/air jets removed?

From what you are writing, the problem appears to be a late main tip in, and has nothing to do with the idle/progression. It's a common mistake to try to tune out this problem with the idle jets, when the issue is the main circuit timing.


I don't remember what the idle timing is. I set the full advance at 28° then did not recheck it. It is in the 5-10 BTDC range. It was not noteworthy.

I have driven my standard test loop with the jet stacks out, but not for a whole day or week. If I pull the jet stacks out and try again, what am I looking for?

I agree. I think the main circuit is coming in late. I don't know how to get them in earlier. Change the aux vents? Raise the float level?

Cheers,
Randy
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 9:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

read this thread starting from page 1 all the way through. Then do it another 2x, and you'll know what is going on.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 9:56 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

If you read the entire thread, and comprehend correctly, you should arrive at this conclusion

Change to
f-11 or f-15 tubes, 140 main, 220 air, 1 1/4 tall latest rage velocity stacks.
http://www.socalautoparts.com/product_info.php/lat...bs-p-16614

Before they arrive, just remove the ones you have. Too close to the lid.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 11:10 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Hello John, please give me your opinion on this issue: Engine specs: 1584cc engine, W100 cam, 4-in-1 exhaust, Megajolt ignition based on MAP, Dellorto DRLA36, 30 vents, 52 idles, 180 airs, 9164.2 emulsion tubes, 122 mains.
With #52 jets it is running well, but wideband shows too rich, around 10.
I switch to #50, is is running very bad, with backfire through the carbs, but it shows around 13-14.
If I install #48 jets, it is running ok, no backfire through the carbs, but it is very lean, around 18.

After that, I put back 52s even if it was too rich, but now it doesn't want to idle. It revs ok, but as soon as I let the pedal off, it dies. What would be a reason for this (I checked the jets for clogging and reset the idle mixture screws to 1 turn out, as in the first run when it was ok; also idle speed screws have no effect, no matter how open they are set)?

I expected it to run good on 50s, what would be the reason for such a bad behavior?

All jets are from Alfa1750 on Ebay, I dealt with him in the past and always got the parts I expected, very good quality.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 5:55 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

tzepesh wrote:
Hello John, please give me your opinion on this issue: Engine specs: 1584cc engine, W100 cam, 4-in-1 exhaust, Megajolt ignition based on MAP, Dellorto DRLA36, 30 vents, 52 idles, 180 airs, 9164.2 emulsion tubes, 122 mains.
With #52 jets it is running well, but wideband shows too rich, around 10.
I switch to #50, is is running very bad, with backfire through the carbs, but it shows around 13-14.
If I install #48 jets, it is running ok, no backfire through the carbs, but it is very lean, around 18.

After that, I put back 52s even if it was too rich, but now it doesn't want to idle. It revs ok, but as soon as I let the pedal off, it dies. What would be a reason for this (I checked the jets for clogging and reset the idle mixture screws to 1 turn out, as in the first run when it was ok; also idle speed screws have no effect, no matter how open they are set)?

I expected it to run good on 50s, what would be the reason for such a bad behavior?

All jets are from Alfa1750 on Ebay, I dealt with him in the past and always got the parts I expected, very good quality.


What are your MAP readings, and what is your timing set at idle and full advance? Where are you taking vacuum signal from? It might be easier to start with a known good vacuum advance distributor and then use Megajolt to fine tune it later. I'm running a distributor at the moment, then switching to Megasquirt w/ GM MAP sensor later just to keep it simple as I progress.

You are running a single DRLA or two?

When you are ready for jet changes, the carbs should already be balanced, linkage adjusted and everything else has been double checked. My guess from your info is that the idle speed screws are not set correctly and your idle jet changes are fighting with the throttle plates open to far. If you are messing with the idle speed screws during jetting, you will never get it right. You want the throttle shafts closed as much as possible. Take the carbs off and use a feeler gauge to set those screws so that both carbs are set the same and turning the screw until you see the butterfly barely start opening. Those must be set properly along with float level, fuel pressure etc first.

If the carbs are truly ready for tuning, you will have an engine that does not pop, stall and can idle at low speeds like 500 RPM with no problem.

This thread has so much good info and a lot of people are just not reading it. If you are posting on page 72, we have to assume you already get the concepts, but it seems like this is turning into a dual carb thread because nobody is doing the proper sequence of adjustments

Anyone reading this, STOP messing with carb adjustments during tuning! If you are responding in this wideband thread, you should be adjusting timing, Mixture screws and swapping jets only. Anything else and your time is wasted!
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 6:49 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Hey Roachdub, I am well aware of the tuning process, first time I did it was around 4 years ago, also with help and explanations from John, reading through all the ~25 pages at that time.
MAP is around 65 at idle, timing is set at max 32 degrees, advance curve is similar to 009 for start and only RPM dependant, not load. I can not install a distributor now, I am mising all the parts, but ignition is working flawlessly, also checked it with a timing light. Vacuum is taken from the intake runners, below the throttle plates, and the pipes go to an equalization chamber and then to MAP sensor.
I have dual carbs. I started with balanced carbs and adjusted idle screws, but I just wanted to tune it better (as I said, 52s show too rich, 48s too lean, and 50s show alsmost stoich but it pops). Whenever I switch the jets I also set the idle speed screws to 1 turn in. I checked the carbs on bench and with throttles fully closed they draw the same. Floats is set right (I just re-checked it, I did not have to alter the old setting). I can not measure the fuel pressure as I can not easily find a good gauge around here (in Romania tuning is pretty much wrongly understood and fine parts are hard to impossible to find, I usually order from Germany, USA...).
The 50s mostly pop at higher RPM than idle, but it also happens at idle. I was considering bad jets, but they are new and coming from a trustworthy source, and I could not find a jet sizing tool to check those intermediate holes, like 0.47mm or 0.49.

I'm even thinking to re-start the whole tuning procedure, running without main stacks and all...
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 8:28 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

tzepesh wrote:
Hey Roachdub, I am well aware of the tuning process, first time I did it was around 4 years ago, also with help and explanations from John, reading through all the ~25 pages at that time.
MAP is around 65 at idle, timing is set at max 32 degrees, advance curve is similar to 009 for start and only RPM dependant, not load. I can not install a distributor now, I am mising all the parts, but ignition is working flawlessly, also checked it with a timing light. Vacuum is taken from the intake runners, below the throttle plates, and the pipes go to an equalization chamber and then to MAP sensor.
I have dual carbs. I started with balanced carbs and adjusted idle screws, but I just wanted to tune it better (as I said, 52s show too rich, 48s too lean, and 50s show alsmost stoich but it pops). Whenever I switch the jets I also set the idle speed screws to 1 turn in. I checked the carbs on bench and with throttles fully closed they draw the same. Floats is set right (I just re-checked it, I did not have to alter the old setting). I can not measure the fuel pressure as I can not easily find a good gauge around here (in Romania tuning is pretty much wrongly understood and fine parts are hard to impossible to find, I usually order from Germany, USA...).
The 50s mostly pop at higher RPM than idle, but it also happens at idle. I was considering bad jets, but they are new and coming from a trustworthy source, and I could not find a jet sizing tool to check those intermediate holes, like 0.47mm or 0.49.

I'm even thinking to re-start the whole tuning procedure, running without main stacks and all...


Yes, drive without the stacks, work on idle jets only. When you change jetting, you are not supposed to be messing with idle speed screws. You re do lean best idle with mixture screws and then timing. Go back and forth till they are right. Those two procedures will change how it idles and you will not need to touch speed screws. If the carbs are in sync, and everything is correct, you don't need to touch them.

Pull stacks out
Back off acc pumps
Drive as much as possible on idles only
Adjust LBI and timing
If the results are no good, then change idle jets and start over

What is timing at idle? It should be less than 10 degrees or you are too advanced
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 10:02 am    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Measure the jets. Sounds like 1 or more of them aren't sized as marked.

You are resetting LBI after each idle jet change, right?

I would think the proper size would be in the 50 range.

Your old timing map is not going to work with the smaller idle jet, you have to add light load timing off-idle.

Save your old map so you can go back if you stuff it up. Copy it, and change the low load values where you drive on progression. Add around 8-10 degrees, and then re-try the small idle jets after re-setting LBI

tzepesh wrote:
Hello John, please give me your opinion on this issue: Engine specs: 1584cc engine, W100 cam, 4-in-1 exhaust, Megajolt ignition based on MAP, Dellorto DRLA36, 30 vents, 52 idles, 180 airs, 9164.2 emulsion tubes, 122 mains.
With #52 jets it is running well, but wideband shows too rich, around 10.
I switch to #50, is is running very bad, with backfire through the carbs, but it shows around 13-14.
If I install #48 jets, it is running ok, no backfire through the carbs, but it is very lean, around 18.

After that, I put back 52s even if it was too rich, but now it doesn't want to idle. It revs ok, but as soon as I let the pedal off, it dies. What would be a reason for this (I checked the jets for clogging and reset the idle mixture screws to 1 turn out, as in the first run when it was ok; also idle speed screws have no effect, no matter how open they are set)?

I expected it to run good on 50s, what would be the reason for such a bad behavior?

All jets are from Alfa1750 on Ebay, I dealt with him in the past and always got the parts I expected, very good quality.

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 12:38 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Much thanks to John C for all his advise with my IDAs. John has enlightened me regarding some mechanical issues besides tuning that was occurring with the carbs. I have addressed those issues, yet I'm chasing my tail with tuning these carbs. I have an Innovate MTXL that I'm using as a tuning tool. My engine is a 2275. The engine specifics are as follows... CR 9.6:1, Web 86B, A1 sidewinder exhaust 1 5/8", DRD stage 6 heads 42X37.5, Berg 1.45 rockers and a Bosch 010 with points. The IDAs are Italian which have had the third progression hole drilled. My current jetting is 37mm venturis, 100 idle air, 60 idle fuel, 180 air correction, F11 emulsion and 145 mains. the accelerator pump squirters are 50s. I cannot seem to be able to get away from the 100 idle air to save my life. The top of the idle circuit will run lean > 13.5:1 AFR if I install an idle air jet larger than the 100, and I've tried 110,120 and 130. If I install the 100 idle air and a 65 idle fuel, the overlap in progression loads up the plugs to the point of causing the engine to misfire. I can also see it on the wideband(9:1-10:1 AFR).
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bugguy1967
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Joined: January 16, 2008
Posts: 4341
Location: Los Angeles, CA 90016
bugguy1967 is offline 

PostPosted: Sun Jun 05, 2016 1:29 pm    Post subject: Re: Wideband Results Reply with quote

Hey all. I have a few questions as I just purchased a LM2; first, is the 18' oxygen sensor cable recommended to reach from the exhaust to the windshield mount? I have the 8' cable that comes with the deluxe kit, but I fear it may be a little short. Next, I wanted to play around with my basically bone stock 1600 until I have a Weber equipped engine to tune. Where should I weld the bung onto a stock pea-shooter exhaust? What's the best order of procedures to do when actually tuning with a PICT 34-3?

Also, I wanted to ask, does Innovative actually make their own window mount with their logo on it, or is it sourced from China or something. I ordered one on Ebay, and it says another brand on it. When looking up that part number, I could've gotten it for $22. When I search "camera windshield mount", I see similar ones for $10.
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