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chencho Samba Member
Joined: September 06, 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 5:21 pm Post subject: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Hey folks,
Thought I would post my issue here and see if the Samba community could point me in the right direction. The previous owner of my 1979 Bay wired a push button starter switch as a bypass to the original, keyed ignition switch. It was spliced inline with wire nuts, between the red/back and black/yellow ignition wires. Simple enough.
In an effort to clean things up, I removed the push button switch from the system, installed a new ignition switch in the column and soldered the ignition wiring back together. Now when I attempt to start (with the key) I only get a "click" from the relay under the dash. It also has one unused terminal on it, so I feel as though some additional wire re-routing has taken place before my ownership.
When using a test light, none of the terminals are momentarily hot when the key is in the start position. So, what is the "click" supplying power to? I've looked at schematics online for the '79, but it's hard to figure out if the relay under the dash is wired properly. I'm sure it's something easy, but I'm stumped. Any help or link to a wiring diagram of this particular relay is greatly appreciated.
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busdaddy Samba Member
Joined: February 12, 2004 Posts: 51156 Location: Surrey B.C. Canada, but thinking of Ukraine
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 5:30 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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VW didn't put that relay there so I can't offer any insight on it. Sure the click you hear isn't from the back of the bus? _________________ Rust NEVER sleeps and stock never goes out of style.
Please don't PM technical questions, ask your problem in public so everyone can play along. If you think it's too stupid post it here
Stop dead photo links! Post your photos to The Samba Gallery!
Слава Україні! |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50353
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 5:33 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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The relay isn't stock, so it is hard to know what it was supposed to do. You need power on the #50 wire (red/black) to the starter in order for the starter to engage and you need power to the #15 circuit (plain black) if you expect the engine to start while the starter turns.
The "X" circuit (black/yellow) isn't involved with the engine starting or running when everything is wired correctly. |
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chencho Samba Member
Joined: September 06, 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 6:26 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Thanks for the info. Sadly, I was expecting to hear that it wasn't a stock relay as I've never seen one like it.
The click is coming from the relay for certain. The ignition switch is powering it up in the start position, other than that I'm at a loss. I'll follow the #15 circuit and see where it is connected.
From where does the #50 wire typically get powered?
Thanks again! |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50353
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 6:42 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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chencho wrote: |
Thanks for the info. Sadly, I was expecting to hear that it wasn't a stock relay as I've never seen one like it.
The click is coming from the relay for certain. The ignition switch is powering it up in the start position, other than that I'm at a loss. I'll follow the #15 circuit and see where it is connected.
From where does the #50 wire typically get powered?
Thanks again! |
Both the #15 circuit and the #50 circuit get their power from the #30 (B+) circuit via the ignition switch, same with the "X" circuit. They are shown in current tracks 8 thru 17 in this drawing, the ignition switch is shown near the top of the drawing.
double click to enlarge
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Tcash Samba Member
Joined: July 20, 2011 Posts: 12844 Location: San Jose, California, USA
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Posted: Mon May 23, 2016 7:08 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Click on pic
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sodbuster Samba Member
Joined: August 08, 2004 Posts: 1086 Location: wherever my baywindow takes me.
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Posted: Tue May 24, 2016 12:11 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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I'd also noticed the white wire on that relay is hooked to a circuit breaker. That is a non stock item as well that should be addressed and dealt with while you are in there. I can only wonder as to why it was needed in the first place.
And the fuzzy square in the background the white wire comes from to reach the circuit breaker. Is it a "Scotch loc" connector? I hope not. This post has three of my pet peeves in automotive wiring, wire nuts scotch locs and superfluous circuit breakers. IMO the person that invented the "Scotch loc" connector should face a firing squad! |
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chencho Samba Member
Joined: September 06, 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Tue May 24, 2016 1:59 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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The white wire is hot. It's suppling constant power to the non-stock relay via the circuit breaker. The fuzzy square in the background is a stock junction where the white comes in from the main harness. The junction also has a snipped black/red wire on the other end.
Time to study the stock wiring diagrams (thanks Tcash and Wildthings for posting by the way)! |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50353
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Posted: Tue May 24, 2016 2:35 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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chencho wrote: |
The white wire is hot. It's suppling constant power to the non-stock relay via the circuit breaker. The fuzzy square in the background is a stock junction where the white comes in from the main harness. The junction also has a snipped black/red wire on the other end.
Time to study the stock wiring diagrams (thanks Tcash and Wildthings for posting by the way)! |
The white wire and the junction where it is connected to the Red/Black wire are not stock. If you have installed a good ignition switch and you have respliced the cut wires well then the relay isn't going to actually be doing much of anything whether is clicks or not. You need to make sure the #50 red/black wire is attached to the proper male spade on the starter and that the connection is corrosion free. It is safe to try the Red/Black wire on each of the male spades on the start to see if any of them will make the starter spin.
If nothing happens, then go through the steps to test the starter. |
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chencho Samba Member
Joined: September 06, 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Tue May 24, 2016 11:11 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Thanks for the additional help.
To be clear, the white wire is on a junction connected to a black wire with a red stripe. Not the red/black ignition wire. The fact that it's not stock is a step in the right direction though, I appreciate the feedback there.
The #50 wire is indeed attached to the correct terminal on the starter. As a reminder, the push button start switch was simply wired in-line between the black/yellow wire and the red/black stock ignition wire. My apologies, I forgot to mention that it fired the bus just fine when it was installed.
The bus will run with the key on (not in the start position) and either the starter is jumped, or a jumper wire is connected between the black/yellow wire (it has constant power) and red/black ignition wire. So it sounds like I just need to find momentary power to the red/black wire when the key is in start.
I'll crawl under there tomorrow and test the other 3 black wires connected to the relay. It seems like something has been re-routed incorrectly.
Thanks again for the assistance!
Last edited by chencho on Tue May 24, 2016 11:54 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Red Fau Veh Samba Member
Joined: September 07, 2012 Posts: 3037 Location: Prescott Az.
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Posted: Tue May 24, 2016 11:45 pm Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Push button, man I had that too and the key was left in the ignition and the PO made a jig to hold it there and keep anyone from turning it. It was a cluster fark and had big gauge home depot house wiring from back to front using seal tight flex conduit run underneath the belly pans. I broke out the Bentley schematics and just disconnected everything non stock, replaced the old ignition switch, reconnected the stock wiring, and bam, everything was perfect. All the PO had to do was replace the fried ignition switch but of course that meant pulling the steering wheel, which was a whore btw. I had a pile of non stock wires and crud like wire nuts and scotch locks and other goobly goo that filled my waste basket. It makes me angry to see those home brew fixes on old vw's. Why the hell can't 1970's man just go to the stinking dealership and buy correct stock parts? You never see a Chevy with all that rigamaroo done to it.
[/img] _________________ 1971 Deluxe Sunroof Bay 1905 stroker, dual idf40's, 74mm Scat forged crank, engle 110 cam. CB 044 heads, AutoCraft rockers, chromoly push rods
1973 Orange transporter stock type 4 with dual 40 Dellortos and Empi single quiet pack
1969 Adventurewagen blue whale Gene Berg 1776 built by Dave Kawell dual 36 DRLA's, Vintage Speed exhaust, Bosch 019 screamer
1961 Swivel Seat camper, L345 grey
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Swivel Seat panels are for people with no friends |
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Wildthings Samba Member
Joined: March 13, 2005 Posts: 50353
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Posted: Wed May 25, 2016 1:07 am Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Red and Red/White wires are the #30 (B+) circuit and have constant power.
Red/Black is the #50 actuation wire for the starter, it only has power in the START position
Black is the #15 circuit for the ignition which should have power when the switch is in both the ON position and the START position
Black/Yellow is the "X" Load Reduction circuit, it should have power only in the ON position, it should not have constant power. |
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chencho Samba Member
Joined: September 06, 2006 Posts: 14
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Posted: Wed May 25, 2016 6:21 am Post subject: Re: Help With a Push Button Start Switch |
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Wildthings wrote: |
Red and Red/White wires are the #30 (B+) circuit and have constant power.
Red/Black is the #50 actuation wire for the starter, it only has power in the START position
Black is the #15 circuit for the ignition which should have power when the switch is in both the ON position and the START position
Black/Yellow is the "X" Load Reduction circuit, it should have power only in the ON position, it should not have constant power. |
This is very helpful, thanks for the follow-up.
Looks like I need to find out why black/yellow is always hot as well. I'll begin testing the wires connected to the relay and see if I can make sense of how everything was re-routed. |
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